{"id":1653,"date":"2023-08-15T07:31:39","date_gmt":"2023-08-15T06:31:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/?page_id=1653"},"modified":"2023-08-28T08:48:15","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T07:48:15","slug":"pestebni-systemy-a-viceucelove-lesnictvi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/?page_id=1653","title":{"rendered":"P\u011bstebn\u00ed syst\u00e9my a v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 lesnictv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Obsah str\u00e1nky je v\u00fdtahem adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti kapitoly, kter\u00e1 je uvedena v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed origin\u00e1ln\u00ed publikaci: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/integrate_book_2013.pdf\">Integrative approaches as an opportunity for the conservation of forest biodiversity<\/a><\/em>. Doporu\u010den\u00e1 citace uveden\u00e9 publikace: Kraus D., Krumm F. (eds) 2013. Integrative approaches as an opportunity<br \/>for the conservation of forest biodiversity. European Forest Institute. 284 pp.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Identifikace struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch prvk\u016f v r\u00e1mci lesn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro pochopen\u00ed vazby mezi hospoda\u0159en\u00edm v les\u00edch a jejich schopnost\u00ed poskytovat <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eby (ESS)<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h1>V\u00fdb\u011br okruh\u016f a pojm\u016f k diskuzi a opakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h1>\n<p>Z <a href=\"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/integrate_book_2013.pdf\">doporu\u010den\u00e9 knihy<\/a> ke studiu vyb\u00edr\u00e1me n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"#MSF\">Ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eby pro v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 lesnictv\u00ed (MSF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#vztahy\">Vztahy mezi ESS a jejich strukturn\u00edmi prvky (SE) integrovan\u00e9 do rozhodovac\u00edho procesu m\u00edstn\u00edm vlastn\u00edkem lesa\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#keys\">Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 struktury, struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed atributy a charakteristick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k dosa\u017een\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho uspokojen\u00ed dan\u00e9 ESS prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fapravy lesa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#synteza\">My\u0161lenka synt\u00e9zy \u2013 integrace r\u016fzn\u00fdch struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch prvk\u016f podporuj\u00edc\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a id=\"MSF\"><\/a>Box 7. Ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eby pro v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 lesnictv\u00ed (MSF), s. 65<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00e1ce &#8222;The Millenium Ecosystem Assessment&#8220; (MA 2005) a &#8222;The Economics of Ecosystems a Biodiversity&#8220; (TEEB 2010)\u00a0 jsou dv\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studie, kter\u00e9 byly komplexn\u011b prezentov\u00e1ny ve\u0159ejnosti. S ohledem na ob\u011b studie m\u016f\u017eeme ESS shrnout jako \u201e[&#8230;] v\u00fdhody, kter\u00e9 lid\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed z ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f\u201c. V lesn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9mech ESS zahrnuj\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i hlavn\u00ed kategorie, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy zbo\u017e\u00ed\/slu\u017eeb (nap\u0159. d\u0159eva nebo ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch statk\u016f, jako je infrastruktura nebo vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed):<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><strong>poskytovac\u00ed slu\u017eby<\/strong> \u2013 tyto slu\u017eby popisuj\u00ed hmotnou produkci les\u016f, nap\u0159. jako je j\u00eddlo, voda, d\u0159evo a vl\u00e1knina,<\/li>\n<li><strong>regula\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby<\/strong> \u2013 to jsou slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed klima a reguluj\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed a kvalitu vody, vzduchu a p\u016fdy,<\/li>\n<li><strong>habitatov\u00e9 a podp\u016frn\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/strong> \u2013 tyto slu\u017eby zaru\u010duj\u00ed poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b pro faunu a fl\u00f3ru jako nezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st rozmanitosti,<\/li>\n<li><strong>kulturn\u00ed slu\u017eby<\/strong> \u2013 tato slo\u017eka ESS zahrnuje nemateri\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdstupy spojen\u00e9 s estetick\u00fdmi a duchovn\u00edmi v\u00fdhodami.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Mnoho zem\u00ed p\u0159evedlo teoretick\u00fd r\u00e1mec ESS do pr\u00e1vn\u00edho r\u00e1mce lesn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy a politiky \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 lesnictv\u00ed se proto vyzna\u010duje managementem se spojen\u00fdm d\u016frazem na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, ekologick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, kter\u00e9 jsou integrov\u00e1ny do celkov\u00e9 strategie hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v les\u00edch. Je v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 d\u00e1le ov\u011b\u0159it, zda koncept v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e9ho lesnictv\u00ed opravdu spl\u0148uje v\u0161echny uveden\u00e9 po\u017eadavky. Ekonomick\u00e1 teorie a v\u00fdzkum v oblasti p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed lesa toti\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee bu\u010f nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, nebo je nemo\u017en\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it takov\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m lesa, kter\u00fd spl\u0148uje po\u017eadavky v\u0161ech ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb stejn\u011b. Proto explicitn\u00ed zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed slu\u017eeb a jejich kompromis\u016f se st\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm z\u00e1kladem pro rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a volbu managementov\u00fdch z\u00e1sah\u016f v les\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"vztahy\"><\/a><strong>Vztahy mezi ESS a jejich strukturn\u00edmi prvky (SE) integrovan\u00e9 do rozhodovac\u00edho procesu m\u00edstn\u00edm vlastn\u00edkem lesa, s. 67<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Screenshot-2023-08-16-at-18-28-30-Integrative-approaches-as-an-opportunity-for-the-conservation-of-forest-biodiversity.-integrate_book_2013-2.pdf.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Obr. 16<\/strong>: Schematick\u00fd diagram zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed vztahy mezi ESS a jejich strukturn\u00edmi prvky (SE) integrovan\u00e9 do rozhodovac\u00edho procesu m\u00edstn\u00edm vlastn\u00edkem lesa.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"keys\"><\/a><strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 struktury, struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed atributy a charakteristick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k dosa\u017een\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho uspokojen\u00ed dan\u00e9 ESS prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fapravy lesa, s. 69<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Screenshot-2023-08-16-at-18-46-48-Integrative-approaches-as-an-opportunity-for-the-conservation-of-forest-biodiversity.-integrate_book_2013-2.pdf.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wplink-url-error=\"true\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Screenshot-2023-08-16-at-18-46-48-Integrative-approaches-as-an-opportunity-for-the-conservation-of-forest-biodiversity.-integrate_book_2013-2.pdf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1281\" height=\"891\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">pro zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed klikni na obr\u00e1zek<\/p>\n<p><strong>Obr. 17<\/strong>: Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 struktury, struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed atributy a charakteristick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k dosa\u017een\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho uspokojen\u00ed dan\u00e9 ESS prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fapravy lesa.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"synteza\"><\/a><strong>Box 9. My\u0161lenka synt\u00e9zy \u2013 integrace r\u016fzn\u00fdch struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch prvk\u016f podporuj\u00edc\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby, s. 71<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ot\u00e1zka, jak integrovat a kombinovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 ESS v r\u00e1mci omezen\u00e9 lesn\u00ed oblasti, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku efektivn\u00ed prostorov\u00e9 alokace struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch prvk\u016f. \u201e<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/?page_id=2374#prostor\">Prostorov\u00e1 optimalizace<\/a>\u201c<\/span> je jedn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem statistick\u00e9 techniky pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed prostorov\u011b explicitn\u00edch a komplexn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Hof a Bevers (1998) zdokumentovali metody pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 strategie managementu v r\u00e1mci ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f na \u00farovni krajiny. Techniky prostorov\u00e9 optimalizace jsou slibn\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f integrace, proto\u017ee \u201e&#8230;velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st struktury a funkce ekosyst\u00e9mu m\u00e1 prostorovou povahu\u201c (Hof a Bevers, 1998).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Citovan\u00e1 literatura<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>Hof, J.G. and Bevers, M. 1998. Spatial optimization for managed ecosystems. Columbia University<br \/>Press, New York, 258 p.<\/li>\n<li>Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis.<br \/>Island Press, Washington, DC. 137 p.<\/li>\n<li>TEEB 2010. The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Mainstreaming the Economics of<br \/>Nature: A synthesis of the approach, conclusions and recommendations of TEEB.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Obsah str\u00e1nky je v\u00fdtahem adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti kapitoly, kter\u00e1 je uvedena v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed origin\u00e1ln\u00ed publikaci: Integrative approaches as an opportunity for the conservation of forest biodiversity. Doporu\u010den\u00e1 citace uveden\u00e9 publikace: Kraus D., Krumm F. (eds) 2013. Integrative approaches as an opportunityfor the conservation of forest biodiversity. European Forest Institute. 284 pp. Identifikace struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch prvk\u016f v r\u00e1mci [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":1640,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"zakra_page_container_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":true,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1653","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1653"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2476,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1653\/revisions\/2476"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}