{"id":1953,"date":"2023-08-17T11:01:20","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T10:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/?page_id=1953"},"modified":"2024-11-28T13:44:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-28T12:44:22","slug":"prirode-blizsi-lesnictvi-closer-to-nature-forestry-ramce-a-manual-pro-flexibilni-celoevropskou-implementaci","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/?page_id=1953","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed lesnictv\u00ed (Closer to Nature Forestry) – r\u00e1mce a manu\u00e1l pro flexibiln\u00ed celoevropskou implementaci"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Obsah str\u00e1nky je v\u00fdtahem adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti kapitoly, kter\u00e1 je uvedena v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed origin\u00e1ln\u00ed publikaci: Closer-to-Nature Forest Management<\/em><\/a>. Doporu\u010den\u00e1 citace uveden\u00e9 publikace: Larsen, J. B., Angelstam, P., Bauhus, J., Carvalho, J. F., Diaci, J., Dobrowolska, D., Gazda, A., Gustafsson, L., Krumm, F., Knoke, T., Konczal, A., Kuuluvainen, T., Mason, B., Motta, R., P\u00f6tzelsberger, E., Rigling, A., & Schuck, A. (2022). Closer-to-Nature Forest Management<\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36333\/fs12.<\/p>\n

\n

Problematika je pops\u00e1na v knize Closer-to-Nature Forest Management<\/em><\/a> v kapitole 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1jemce si m\u016f\u017ee pro jej\u00ed deiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prostudov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1hnout obs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed dokument Evropsk\u00e9 komise z roku 2023 pod n\u00e1zvem „Guidelines on Closer-to-Nature Forest Management“<\/a>, nebo jeho \u010deskou verzi „Pokyny pro p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f<\/a>„.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed lesnictv\u00ed (Closer to Nature Forestry) je koncept navr\u017een\u00fd EU jako Strategie lesnictv\u00ed do roku 2030 (the EU Forest Strategy for 2030<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 vlastnosti r\u00e1mce „p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bli\u017e\u0161\u00edho lesnictv\u00ed“<\/h2>\n

I. Na rozd\u00edl od omezen\u00fdch stanovi\u0161\u0165, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed ve strukturn\u011b jednoduch\u00fdch, stejnov\u011bk\u00fdch a stejnorod\u00fdch les\u00edch, budou lesy obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00e9 „p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm lesnictv\u00edm“ obsahovat rozmanitost d\u0159evin a struktur, r\u016fzn\u00e9 velikosti strom\u016f a v\u00fdvojov\u00e1 st\u00e1dia a \u0159adu stanovi\u0161\u0165. T\u011b\u017eba d\u0159eva bude v\u011bnovat stejnou pozornost tomu, co se v lese ponech\u00e1, jako tomu, co se odstran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

II. Uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed vize „p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bli\u017e\u0161\u00edho lesnictv\u00ed“ zlep\u0161\u00ed biologickou rozmanitost a zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed rezistenci a resilienci zalesn\u011bn\u00fdch ploch a les\u016f v krajin\u011b a zajist\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ly ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed jak venkovsk\u00e9 ekonomiky a jejich blahobyt, tak blahobyt cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

III. Managementov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k implementaci „p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bli\u017e\u0161\u00edho lesnictv\u00ed“ budou odr\u00e1\u017eet region\u00e1ln\u00ed, ekologick\u00e9, ekonomick\u00e9, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed rozd\u00edly nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d kontinentem. Bude to nap\u0159\u00edklad zahrnovat hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v les\u00edch zalo\u017een\u00e9m na p\u0159irozen\u00e9m disturba\u010dn\u00edm re\u017eimu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v bore\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00f3n\u011b a lesnictv\u00ed s trval\u00fdm pokryvem lesa (CCF) v mnoha regionech z\u00e1padn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy. P\u0159\u00edstupy budou rovn\u011b\u017e zahrnovat, kde je to vhodn\u00e9 a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9, pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed historicky a kulturn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch metod hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v les\u00edch a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy, jako jsou syst\u00e9my v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch porost\u016f a lesn\u00ed pastviny, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159ily osobitou krajinu bohatou na biokulturn\u00ed rozmanitost a kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Pokyny pro zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed „p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bli\u017e\u0161\u00edho lesnictv\u00ed“<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1nu<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Implementace pl\u00e1nu<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Monitorovac\u00ed akce\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u00daprava pl\u00e1nu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    <\/a>1. Vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1nu<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. Definujte z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, kde m\u00e1 b\u00fdt aplikov\u00e1no p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat o zemi, region, oblast definovan\u00e9ho krajinn\u00e9ho r\u00e1zu, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed lesn\u00ed typ v r\u00e1mci regionu nebo lesa nebo individu\u00e1ln\u00ed lesn\u00ed podnik.<\/li>\n
    2. Vypracujte dlouhodobou vizi (tj. do konce stolet\u00ed) kvantifikuj\u00edc\u00ed budouc\u00ed strukturu a druhov\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed lesa a lesn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a prostorov\u00e9 rozlo\u017een\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch slo\u017eek (pl\u00e1n lesa v krajin\u011b – forest landscape plan). Pot\u00e9 vizi otestujte v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    3. Podpo\u0159te lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159e\/vlastn\u00edky, aby se jim spojili se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi stranami, aby do\u0161lo k vysv\u011btlen\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za navrhovan\u00fdm zaveden\u00edm „p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bli\u017e\u0161\u00edho lesnictv\u00ed“, zajist\u011bte, aby se zapojili do cel\u00e9ho procesu. To by mohlo zahrnovat vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed nebo jin\u00e9 poradn\u00ed skupiny a vyu\u017eit\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed v oblasti\/regionu na podporu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bli\u017e\u0161\u00edho obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f (viz p\u0159\u00edloha 1, na s. 51 v knize Closer-to-Nature Forest Management<\/em><\/a>).<\/li>\n
    4. Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bte st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed znalosti o lese jako soci\u00e1ln\u011b-ekologick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu (nap\u0159. portfolia zbo\u017e\u00ed, slu\u017eeb a hodnot, sou\u010dasn\u00e1 a o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka po r\u016fzn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, socioekonomick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ednosy, d\u0159eviny, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd, p\u0159\u00edtomnost jak\u00fdchkoli zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch biotop\u016f, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 funkce, p\u0159\u00edtomnost a hustota proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at, hodnota rekreace a vybaven\u00ed, relevantn\u00ed kulturn\u00ed krajiny atd.).<\/li>\n
    5. Identifikujte a odstra\u0148te mezery ve znalostech (nap\u0159. jak\u00e9 p\u011bstebn\u00ed syst\u00e9my se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, typy lokalit v les\u00edch, p\u0159\u00edtomnost vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 fauny\/fl\u00f3ry atd.). V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby vyu\u017eijte k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum\u016f odborn\u00edky.<\/li>\n
    6. Posu\u010fte p\u0159irozen\u00e9 a antropogenn\u00ed re\u017eimy naru\u0161en\u00ed (nap\u0159. v\u00edtr, ohe\u0148, houbov\u00ed a hmyz\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci, tradi\u010dn\u00ed management atd.), kter\u00e9 jsou a mohly b\u00fdt d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Zva\u017ete jejich p\u0159edpokl\u00e1danou frekvenci v\u00fdskytu v budoucnu (tj. p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu) a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad na strukturu a dynamiku lesa.<\/li>\n
    7. Zjist\u011bte, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry se p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky lokality v minulosti zm\u011bnily managementem (nap\u0159. odvodn\u011bn\u00edm) a vyhodno\u0165te mo\u017enosti obnovy stanovi\u0161\u0165.<\/li>\n
    8. Vyhodno\u0165te pravd\u011bpodobnou citlivost hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch d\u0159evin a lesn\u00edch struktur na o\u010dek\u00e1vanou zm\u011bnu klimatu, v\u010detn\u011b rozsahu, v jak\u00e9m lze zranitelnost zm\u011bnit p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm lesa.<\/li>\n
    9. Identifikujte kombinace druh\u016f strom\u016f (nap\u0159. pou\u017eijte typy v\u00fdvoje lesa (Forest Development Types), podle Larsen a Nielsen 2007<\/a>), kter\u00e9 budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159izp\u016fsobeny budouc\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. Takov\u00e9 kombinace mohou zahrnovat nep\u016fvodn\u00ed druhy, pokud jsou p\u0159izp\u016fsobeny m\u00edstu a pe\u010dliv\u011b sledov\u00e1ny.<\/li>\n
    10. Vyhodno\u0165te schopnost vize (viz b) zachovat a\/nebo zv\u00fd\u0161it biologickou rozmanitost, zajistit zdrav\u00ed les\u016f a zlep\u0161it adaptaci na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny a poskytovat dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 slu\u017eby lesn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f. Upravte vizi podle pot\u0159eby, abyste omezili negativn\u00ed kompromisy.<\/li>\n
    11. Formulujte dohodnutou vizi v dlouhodob\u00e9m lesn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd stanov\u00ed rozsah opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ijata k uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v les\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      <\/a>2. Implementace pl\u00e1nu<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. S pomoc\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch znalost\u00ed a existuj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f dobr\u00e9 praxe (viz p\u0159\u00edloha 1, na s. 52 v knize Closer-to-Nature Forest Management<\/em><\/a>) vyberte p\u0159\u00edstup k lesn\u00edmu hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, kter\u00fd bude nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro napln\u011bn\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 vize. Identifikujte p\u011bstebn\u00ed metody, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly podporovat biologickou a biokulturn\u00ed diverzitu, zdrav\u00ed\/stabilitu les\u016f a odolnost v\u016f\u010di glob\u00e1ln\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m (nap\u0159. druhov\u00e1 bohatost\/diverzita, p\u0159irozen\u00e1 obnova, strukturn\u00ed heterogenita na \u00farovni porostu a krajiny atd.) a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poskytovat udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky d\u0159eva.<\/li>\n
      2. Identifikujte prioritn\u00ed oblasti pro p\u011bstebn\u00ed z\u00e1sahy v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m a st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9m horizontu. V ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by se m\u011blo jednat o akce, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed rychl\u00fd prosp\u011bch lesn\u00edmu ekosyst\u00e9mu, lesn\u00edmu podniku a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/li>\n
      3. Zva\u017ete kritick\u00e9 dovednosti pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k realizaci pl\u00e1nu (nap\u0159. kvalifikovan\u00ed lesn\u00ed odborn\u00edci a pracovn\u00edci, spr\u00e1vci voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f atd.) a zjist\u011bte, zda jsou k dispozici; pokud ne, investujte do \u0161kolen\u00ed.<\/li>\n
      4. Pod\u00edvejte se, zda je pot\u0159eba investovat do infrastruktury (nap\u0159. vylep\u0161en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 cesty pro t\u011b\u017ebu) nebo odstranit nevhodn\u00e9 prvky (nap\u0159. odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my, cesty v bl\u00edzkosti lesn\u00ed rezervace).<\/li>\n
      5. Zva\u017ete, zda existuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed pro implementaci p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bli\u017e\u0161\u00edho lesn\u00edho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed (nap\u0159. tlak zp\u016fsoben\u00fd vysokou populac\u00ed kopytn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek selh\u00e1n\u00ed regenerace) a hledejte spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        <\/a>3. Monitorovac\u00ed akce<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. Ur\u010dete, jak\u00e9 budou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 indik\u00e1tory odezvy ekosyst\u00e9mu na p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed lesn\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed (nap\u0159. druhy, kvalita vody, produktivita d\u0159eva, sekvestrace uhl\u00edku, mno\u017estv\u00ed mrtv\u00e9ho d\u0159eva a dal\u0161\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed biotopy). V\u00fdb\u011br ukazatel\u016f by m\u011bl br\u00e1t v \u00favahu m\u00edstn\u00ed podm\u00ednky; m\u011bly by b\u00fdt ovladateln\u00e9 a schopn\u00e9 poskytovat m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti (nebo jinak) managementov\u00fdch z\u00e1sah\u016f.<\/li>\n
        2. Pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, vypracujte pro tyto ukazatele kvantitativn\u00ed (m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9) ukazatele (nap\u0159. kolik strom\u016f stanovi\u0161\u0165 zachovat a po\u017eadovan\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch kategori\u00ed mrtv\u00e9ho d\u0159eva).<\/li>\n
        3. Vytvo\u0159te n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd bude v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu poskytovat spolehliv\u00e9 informace o t\u011bchto ukazatel\u00edch. Zajist\u011bte, aby byly tyto informace \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b archivov\u00e1ny pro budouc\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/li>\n
        4. Prove\u010fte z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u016fzkumy kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f s c\u00edlem poskytnout informace pro posouzen\u00ed budouc\u00ed reakce lesa na z\u00e1sahy managementu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          <\/a>4. Hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f<\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. Vyu\u017eijte st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a referen\u010dn\u00edch les\u016f k informov\u00e1n\u00ed o vyhodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Pokud neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 lokality nebo relevantn\u00ed informace pro danou lokalitu nebo typ lesa, zva\u017ete zaveden\u00ed provozn\u00edch zkou\u0161ek tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly m\u00edt dostate\u010dn\u00fd rozsah a d\u00e9lku trv\u00e1n\u00ed, aby poskytly informace o dopadech na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ukazatele. To m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat spolupr\u00e1ci s dal\u0161\u00edmi z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi stranami.<\/li>\n
          2. Kontrolujte dosavadn\u00ed pokrok tak, \u017ee v pravideln\u00fdch intervalech (tj. alespo\u0148 jednou za 10 let) p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1te sestaven\u00fd pl\u00e1n zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bli\u017e\u0161\u00edho lesnictv\u00ed (bod 1).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            <\/a>5. \u00daprava pl\u00e1nu<\/h3>\n
              \n
            1. Pou\u017eijte informace z monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed jako vod\u00edtko a podle pot\u0159eby upravte pl\u00e1n zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bli\u017e\u0161\u00edho lesnictv\u00ed a p\u011bstebn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Obsah str\u00e1nky je v\u00fdtahem adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti kapitoly, kter\u00e1 je uvedena v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed origin\u00e1ln\u00ed publikaci: Closer-to-Nature Forest Management. Doporu\u010den\u00e1 citace uveden\u00e9 publikace: Larsen, J. B., Angelstam, P., Bauhus, J., Carvalho, J. F., Diaci, J., Dobrowolska, D., Gazda, A., Gustafsson, L., Krumm, F., Knoke, T., Konczal, A., Kuuluvainen, T., Mason, B., Motta, R., P\u00f6tzelsberger, E., Rigling, A., […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":1673,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"zakra_page_container_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":true,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1953","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1953"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1953\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2891,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1953\/revisions\/2891"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}