{"id":2043,"date":"2023-08-18T07:58:23","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T06:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/?page_id=2043"},"modified":"2023-08-29T21:56:07","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T20:56:07","slug":"jak-na-integraci-prvku-ochrany-prirody-do-hospodarske-upravy-hospodarskych-lesu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/?page_id=2043","title":{"rendered":"Jak na integraci prvk\u016f ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody do hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fapravy hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch les\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Obsah str\u00e1nky je p\u0159ekladem vybran\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kapitoly, kter\u00e1 je uvedena v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edcm origin\u00e1ln\u00edm zdroji, publikaci: How to balance forestry and biodiversity conservation\u202f? A view across Europe<\/em><\/a>. Doporu\u010den\u00e1 citace: Krumm, F.; Schuck, A.; Rigling, A. (eds), 2020: How to balance forestry and biodiversity conservation \u2013 A view across Europe. European Forest Institute (EFI); Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Birmensdorf. 640 p.<\/p>\n

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Jednou ze strategi\u00ed pro maximalizaci efektivity p\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch produkt\u016f a slu\u017eeb je \u201eprostorov\u00e1 segregace<\/strong>\u201c (obr. A 3). Tato strategie byla aplikov\u00e1na nap\u0159\u00edklad ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed konflikt\u016f mezi zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm a lesnictv\u00edm ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b (Suda a Pukall 2014). Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 plant\u00e1\u017ee jsou obvykle uv\u00e1d\u011bny jako p\u0159\u00edklady segregace (Bemmann et al. 2008); pojem v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat i relativn\u011b jednotn\u00e9 a vysoce produktivn\u00ed porosty hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch les\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u0161ak zalo\u017eeny na p\u0159irozen\u00e9 obnov\u011b a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdskyt dal\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f (Borchers 2010). Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a pos\u00edlen\u00ed biodiverzity se rovn\u011b\u017e \u0159\u00edd\u00ed segregativn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se v\u0161ak budouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vka po d\u0159evu pro pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 a palivov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely zvy\u0161uje nebo alespo\u0148 udr\u017e\u00ed (Sloan a Sayer 2015; Bais et al. 2015), a popt\u00e1vka po slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a produktech z les\u016f ned\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho charakteru (v\u010detn\u011b zachov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti) je rostouc\u00ed (Sheppard et al. 2020), \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konflikt\u016f ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f sta\u017een\u00edm velk\u00fdch lesn\u00edch oblast\u00ed z produkce takov\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed by d\u00e1le zv\u00fd\u0161ilo tlak na zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 lesy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Alternativn\u00ed cestou k segrega\u010dn\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edstupu je dod\u00e1vat v\u00edce ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00fdch statk\u016f a slu\u017eeb sou\u010dasn\u011b na stejn\u00e9 lesn\u00ed plo\u0161e s pou\u017eit\u00edm \u201ev\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e9ho lesnictv\u00ed (s v\u00edce slu\u017ebami)\u201c (Wagner et al. 2013; G\u00f3mez-Bagghetun et al. 2010) (obr. A 3).<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je kombinace obou koncept\u016f, \u201eintegrativn\u00ed lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed\u201c (Kraus a Krumm 2013; Sotirov a Aerts 2018), kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed naplnit v\u00edce c\u00edl\u016f v r\u016fzn\u00fdch prostorov\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159\u00edtc\u00edch (od jedin\u00e9ho stromu, p\u0159es kohortu a\u017e po porost a \u00farove\u0148 krajiny). V tomto p\u0159\u00edstupu jsou lesy dynamicky obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1ny s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi \u010dasov\u00fdmi horizonty v\u010detn\u011b do\u010dasn\u00e9 nebo neomezen\u00e9 ochrany jednotliv\u00fdch strom\u016f nebo cel\u00fdch lesn\u00edch ploch (obr. A 3).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

pro zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed klikni na obr\u00e1zek<\/p>\n

Obr. A 3<\/strong>: Schematick\u00e9 zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00ed pln\u011b segrega\u010dn\u00edho a v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e9ho lesnictv\u00ed (Bollmann a Braunisch 2013, upraveno). Podle Krause a Krumma (2013) lze integra\u010dn\u00ed lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed ch\u00e1pat jako du\u00e1ln\u00ed pojet\u00ed segrega\u010dn\u00edch a v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00fdch prvk\u016f hospoda\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Citovan\u00e1 literatura<\/strong><\/p>\n

Citovan\u00e1 literatura je uvedena v knize How to balance forestry and biodiversity conservation\u202f? A view across Europe<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obsah str\u00e1nky je p\u0159ekladem vybran\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kapitoly, kter\u00e1 je uvedena v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edcm origin\u00e1ln\u00edm zdroji, publikaci: How to balance forestry and biodiversity conservation\u202f? A view across Europe. Doporu\u010den\u00e1 citace: Krumm, F.; Schuck, A.; Rigling, A. (eds), 2020: How to balance forestry and biodiversity conservation \u2013 A view across Europe. European Forest Institute (EFI); Swiss Federal Institute […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":2034,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"zakra_page_container_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":true,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2043","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2043"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2479,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2043\/revisions\/2479"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}