{"id":2131,"date":"2023-08-19T05:04:49","date_gmt":"2023-08-19T04:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/?page_id=2131"},"modified":"2023-08-19T08:01:58","modified_gmt":"2023-08-19T07:01:58","slug":"co-chybi-siroce-uspesne-aplikaci-integrativniho-hospodareni-v-lesich","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/?page_id=2131","title":{"rendered":"Co chyb\u00ed \u0161iroce \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 aplikaci integrativn\u00edho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v les\u00edch?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Obsah str\u00e1nky je p\u0159ekladem vybran\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kapitoly, kter\u00e1 je uvedena v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edcm origin\u00e1ln\u00edm zdroji, publikaci: How to balance forestry and biodiversity conservation\u202f? A view across Europe<\/em><\/a>. Doporu\u010den\u00e1 citace: Krumm, F.; Schuck, A.; Rigling, A. (eds), 2020: How to balance forestry and biodiversity conservation \u2013 A view across Europe. European Forest Institute (EFI); Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Birmensdorf. 640 p.<\/p>\n

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V t\u00e9to kapitole jsou uvedeny argumenty pro integrovan\u00e9 obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f jako slibn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed budouc\u00edch v\u00fdzev vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch z rostouc\u00edch spole\u010densk\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f a zm\u011bn \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup umo\u017e\u0148uje spojovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 pohledy a po\u017eadavky a \u0159e\u0161it st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed konflikty za \u00fa\u010delem podpory a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed les\u016f a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb, v\u010detn\u011b biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti, pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed generace. Koncepci je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba d\u00e1le rozv\u00edjet a v\u011bdeckou z\u00e1kladnu d\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159ovat. Krom\u011b toho m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nutn\u00e9 upravit d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 okrajov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s lesn\u00ed politikou a pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm na r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch, od celoevropsk\u00e9 a\u017e po region\u00e1ln\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00ed. K tomu by mohly p\u0159isp\u011bt n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e9 body.<\/p>\n

Obsah<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. C\u00edlen\u00e9 integrovan\u00e9 obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup podporuj\u00edc\u00ed biohospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed (bioekonomii) a biologickou rozmanitost<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Pot\u0159eba siln\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 lesnick\u00e9 politiky na podporu region\u00e1ln\u00edch integra\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f k lesn\u00edmu hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed na cel\u00e9m kontinentu<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed disturbanc\u00ed k urychlen\u00ed adaptace na zm\u011bnu klimatu a zlep\u0161en\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Monitoring les\u016f mus\u00ed zohled\u0148ovat parametry produkce i biodiverzity<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Integrovan\u00e9 lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt koordinov\u00e1no na \u00farovni krajiny nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d sektory<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Vyu\u017eijme motivaci, zku\u0161enosti a podporu mezi evropsk\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edky les\u016f, mana\u017eery a odborn\u00edky na biologickou rozmanitost k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed integrovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f k lesn\u00edmu hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Abychom vytvo\u0159ili lesy budoucnosti, mus\u00edme zapojit r\u016fzn\u00e9 skupiny a naslouchat \u0161irok\u00e9mu spektru n\u00e1zor\u016f<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Investuje do otev\u0159en\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed v\u011bdy, politiky a praxe, abychom stimulovali dialog a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d z\u00e1jmov\u00fdmi skupinami<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Propagujme pragmatick\u00e9 a odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    <\/a>1. C\u00edlen\u00e9 integrovan\u00e9 obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup podporuj\u00edc\u00ed biohospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed (bioekonomii) a biologickou rozmanitost<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    A\u017e dosud byla politika v oblasti lesnictv\u00ed v Evrop\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161e rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b je zd\u016frazn\u011bn v\u00fdznam d\u0159eva jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho obnoviteln\u00e9ho zdroje, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt trvale vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n, a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b jsou lesy vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro p\u0159\u00edrodu a biologickou rozmanitost, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuje lep\u0161\u00ed ochranu a p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed (obr. D 10). D\u016fkladn\u00e1 implementace koncepc\u00ed integrovan\u00e9ho lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed pro velkou v\u011bt\u0161inu evropsk\u00fdch les\u016f, kter\u00e9 nejsou p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bny, by m\u011bla b\u00fdt dlouhodobou ambic\u00ed, aby byly zahrnuty do nov\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch a celoevropsk\u00fdch lesnick\u00fdch strategi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed ob\u011b perspektivy jejich udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dohromady (kapitoly B 10, B 11). Nicm\u00e9n\u011b je t\u0159eba vyvinout speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro implementaci integrovan\u00e9ho lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v soukrom\u00fdch les\u00edch, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed velk\u00e9 oblasti Evropy.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>2. Pot\u0159eba siln\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 lesnick\u00e9 politiky na podporu region\u00e1ln\u00edch integra\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f k lesn\u00edmu hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed na cel\u00e9m kontinentu<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny st\u00e1le v\u00edce vyv\u00edjej\u00ed tlak jak na \u201etradi\u010dn\u00ed\u201c vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f, tak na \u201etradi\u010dn\u00ed\u201c strategie zachov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti les\u016f (kapitoly B 10, B 11). Politika mus\u00ed podporovat \u010dinnost vlastn\u00edk\u016f, spr\u00e1vc\u016f les\u016f a odborn\u00edk\u016f na biologickou rozmanitost zdola nahoru, aby byly na\u0161e lesy (biologicky) rozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho je t\u0159eba zajistit transparentnost, informovanost a komunikaci o mnoha po\u017eadavc\u00edch v\u016f\u010di les\u016fm a o tom, jak se s nimi lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1. M\u011bl by b\u00fdt l\u00e9pe vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n \u0161irok\u00fd z\u00e1jem r\u016fzn\u00fdch z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran (vlastn\u00edci les\u016f, spr\u00e1vci a odborn\u00edci na biologickou rozmanitost) o integraci aspekt\u016f ochrany do lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a neudr\u017eiteln\u00e9 postupy hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v les\u00edch by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny. To by pomohlo vyhnout se konflikt\u016fm v jejich ko\u0159enech. A kone\u010dn\u011b je t\u0159eba poskytnout soukrom\u00fdm a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm vlastn\u00edk\u016fm p\u016fdy specificky c\u00edlen\u00e9 pob\u00eddky, aby je podpo\u0159ily p\u0159i zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed integrovan\u00e9ho lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>3. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed disturbanc\u00ed k urychlen\u00ed adaptace na zm\u011bnu klimatu a zlep\u0161en\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Disturbance, jako jsou bou\u0159e nebo sucha a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 napaden\u00ed k\u016frovcem, nov\u011b zavle\u010den\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci a patogeny, jako je odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed jasanu (Cokeret al. 2019), nebo lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry maj\u00ed potenci\u00e1l z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnit ekologick\u00e9 a tak\u00e9 socioekonomick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky na velk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch v r\u00e1mci velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 osy (kapitola B 9). Krom\u011b \u010dasto dramatick\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f pro vlastn\u00edky les\u016f a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00fdch lesn\u00edch statk\u016f a slu\u017eeb nab\u00edzej\u00ed tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobit c\u00edle hospoda\u0159en\u00ed a urychlit zm\u011bny tam, kde je to rozumn\u00e9 a nutn\u00e9 (kapitola B 1). Disturbance se proto mus\u00ed st\u00e1t sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed lesn\u00edho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a m\u011bly by b\u00fdt pou\u017eity k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed zm\u011bn, k p\u0159estavb\u011b, p\u0159eorientov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozvoji les\u016f pro budoucnost (obr. D 11). Takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup poskytne r\u016fzn\u00e9 lesn\u00ed statky a slu\u017eby, v\u010detn\u011b biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti, optimalizovan\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, zv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed do\u010dasn\u011b otev\u0159en\u00e9 plochy a mno\u017estv\u00ed mrtv\u00e9ho d\u0159eva r\u016fzn\u00e9 kvality, kter\u00e9 dnes pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u00edce chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed prvky v obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00fdch les\u00edch (Thorn et al. 2018; M\u00fcller a kol. 2019).<\/p>\n

    <\/a>4. Monitoring les\u016f mus\u00ed zohled\u0148ovat parametry produkce i biodiverzity<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Informace o stavu biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti, struktu\u0159e a fungov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch les\u016f jsou nezbytn\u00fdm p\u0159edpokladem pro integrovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy k ochran\u011b biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti les\u016f. Pouze takov\u00e9to dlouhodob\u00e9 monitorovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy poskytuj\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fd prost\u0159edek pro kvantifikaci pot\u0159eb a n\u00e1rok\u016f a hodnocen\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti zaveden\u00fdch sch\u00e9mat hospoda\u0159en\u00ed (kapitoly B 9, B 10, B 11). V Evrop\u011b existuje n\u011bkolik dlouhodob\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b dob\u0159e zaveden\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b pro inventarizaci les\u016f (ENFIN)2 a Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu spolupr\u00e1ce pro posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dink\u016f zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed na lesy (ICP Forests3). Technologie d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu Zem\u011b v evropsk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku je t\u0159eba \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b kombinovat se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi a do monitorovac\u00edch sch\u00e9mat by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zahrnuty nov\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 ji\u017e zaveden\u00e9 (nap\u0159. Forest Europe) kvantitativn\u00ed a kvalitativn\u00ed ukazatele biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a dal\u0161\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee \u00fadaje po\u017eadovan\u00e9 odborn\u00edky a tv\u016frci politik je vytv\u00e1\u0159eno, je shodn\u00e9\/dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 a dostupn\u00e9 na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch politiky i pro spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>5. Integrovan\u00e9 lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt koordinov\u00e1no na \u00farovni krajiny nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d sektory<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Integrovan\u00e9 lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed segregovan\u00e1 a multifunk\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v operativn\u00edm pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed se mus\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159it na majetek a\u017e do krajinn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b (obr. D 12). P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou lesn\u00ed majetky pln\u011b autonomn\u00ed, je t\u0159eba dos\u00e1hnout koordinace s ohledem na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed lesn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eby, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b pro opat\u0159en\u00ed na podporu biodiverzity, aby se optimalizovalo jejich udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed v ur\u010dit\u00e9m regionu na \u00farovni krajiny. Krom\u011b toho, proto\u017ee lesy jsou prvky krajiny, integra\u010dn\u00ed lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt koordinov\u00e1no na \u00farovni krajiny s ohledem na rozhran\u00ed se zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm, vodn\u00edmi plochami a s\u00eddly (obr. D 13) \u2013 a proto, i kdy\u017e je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 toto dos\u00e1hnout, neform\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce na podpo\u0159e biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d odv\u011btv\u00edmi by byla prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 pro c\u00edlen\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed ochrany biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Obr. D 12<\/strong>: Integra\u010dn\u00ed koncepce lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed by m\u011bla propojit lesn\u00ed podniky, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161ila propojenost biologick\u00e9 infrastruktury v r\u00e1mci lesn\u00edch podnik\u016f a mezi nimi. V ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu biodiverzity m\u011bla b\u00fdt koordinov\u00e1na na krajinn\u00e9 \u00farovni, s ohledem tak\u00e9 na rozhran\u00ed se zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm, vodn\u00edmi plochami a s\u00eddly.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Obr. D 13<\/strong>: Rozmanit\u00e1 krajina s lesy, rybn\u00edky, vinicemi, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi poli, voln\u00fdmi plochami a vesnicemi. Tato intenzivn\u011b obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00e1 oblast v ji\u017en\u00edm N\u011bmecku pobl\u00ed\u017e Ebrachu je dobr\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem rozmanit\u00e9 a atraktivn\u00ed krajiny \u2013 pro \u010dlov\u011bka i pro mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f, kter\u00e9 t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z tak rozmanit\u00fdch a prov\u00e1zan\u00fdch krajinn\u00fdch prvk\u016f (Foto: Andreas Rigling).<\/p>\n

    <\/a>6. Vyu\u017eijme motivaci, zku\u0161enosti a podporu mezi evropsk\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edky les\u016f, mana\u017eery a odborn\u00edky na biologickou rozmanitost k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed integrovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f k lesn\u00edmu hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Tato kniha ukazuje mnoho p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f vysoce motivovan\u00fdch a zku\u0161en\u00fdch vlastn\u00edk\u016f a spr\u00e1vc\u016f les\u016f (obr. D 12), kte\u0159\u00ed podporuj\u00ed dialog s odborn\u00edky z ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody. Ob\u011b skupiny se sna\u017e\u00ed integrovat sv\u00e9 znalosti do praktick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f a jejich pr\u00e1ce vybudovala pevn\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro pokrok v koncepci spr\u00e1vy evropsk\u00fdch les\u016f podle spole\u010densk\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f (kapitoly C 1\u2013C 32). Kombinovan\u00e9 znalosti praktik\u016f a odborn\u00edk\u016f z lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody o ochran\u011b biodiverzity by m\u011bly b\u00fdt \u0161iroce dostupn\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm lesnick\u00fdch \u0161kolen\u00ed a webov\u00fdch informac\u00ed (nap\u0159. demonstra\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edsta marteloskop\u016f, viz r\u00e1me\u010dek C 4). To by umo\u017enilo lep\u0161\u00ed implementaci integrace ochrany biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti do lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v praxi, ale bez omezen\u00ed rozmanitosti perspektiv a p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f. Tato strategie mus\u00ed zahrnovat \u00fa\u010dinnou organiza\u010dn\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu lesn\u00edch hospod\u00e1\u0159\u016f, zejm\u00e9na pokud existuj\u00ed kompromisy mezi managementem a c\u00edli ochrany.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>7. Abychom vytvo\u0159ili lesy budoucnosti, mus\u00edme zapojit r\u016fzn\u00e9 skupiny a naslouchat \u0161irok\u00e9mu spektru n\u00e1zor\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed empirick\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu posledn\u00edch let je rostouc\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed tlak, kter\u00e9mu lesn\u00ed spr\u00e1vci v Evrop\u011b \u010del\u00ed ze strany rostouc\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 populace (Mann a Absher 2008). Integra\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 efektivn\u011b kombinuj\u00ed produkci d\u0159eva a dal\u0161\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eby, v\u010detn\u011b ochrany biodiverzity, lze pova\u017eovat za jak\u00fdsi \u201edemokratick\u00fd\u201c n\u00e1stroj pro prostorov\u00e9 kombinov\u00e1n\u00ed ekologick\u00fdch funkc\u00ed, dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed synergi\u00ed a spln\u011bn\u00ed co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Maj\u00ed tedy potenci\u00e1l do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry integrovat protich\u016fdn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory do spole\u010dnosti, pokud jsou pln\u011b implementov\u00e1ny a transparentn\u011b zpracov\u00e1ny, zdokumentov\u00e1ny a komunikov\u00e1ny (kapitola B12).<\/p>\n

    <\/a>8. Investujme do otev\u0159en\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed v\u011bdy, politiky a praxe, abychom stimulovali dialog a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d z\u00e1jmov\u00fdmi skupinami<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Integrativn\u00ed lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje zav\u00e9st v\u011bdecky podlo\u017een\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy a transla\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bda je nutn\u00e1 k p\u0159enosu poznatk\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdch na d\u016fkazech do praxe. I kdy\u017e tato kniha zd\u016fraz\u0148uje \u00fasp\u011bch takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f, pot\u0159ebujeme v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podporu pro interdisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed, mezioborov\u00fd a transdisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, v\u010detn\u011b lesnick\u00fdch v\u011bd a ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody, na rozhran\u00ed v\u011bda-praxe. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poskytnout v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm pracovn\u00edk\u016fm pob\u00eddky ke spolupr\u00e1ci nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d akademick\u00fdmi sektory, obory a my\u0161lenkov\u00fdmi \u0161kolami. Vytvo\u0159en\u00edm mezioborov\u00e9 a transdiscipl\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u011bdy lze p\u0159ipravit p\u016fdu pro meziodv\u011btvov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed a pokrok v oblasti integrace politiky\/spole\u010dnosti. To je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bdecky podlo\u017een\u00e9ho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed pro udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 budouc\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m s potenci\u00e1ln\u011b rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vkou po d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch produktech pro biohospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed (kapitola B 5) a tlakem na lesy v d\u016fsledku zm\u011bny klimatu. (kapitola B 9).<\/p>\n

    <\/a>9. Propagujme pragmatick\u00e9 a odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Jak jsme zjistili z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f dobr\u00e9 praxe (kapitoly C 1\u2013C 32), existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e byly \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b aplikov\u00e1ny v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Neexistuje jedin\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 aplikovat, ale existuje mnoho m\u00edstn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou zako\u0159en\u011bna v regionech a vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z m\u00edstn\u00edch znalost\u00ed a odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed, m\u00edstn\u00edch pot\u0159eb a m\u00edstn\u00ed tradice; ty jsou \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zd\u016frazn\u011bny v osobn\u00edch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch osob v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edkladech dobr\u00e9 praxe. Propagace takov\u00fdch iniciativ je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm a udr\u017eiteln\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed rozmanitosti v r\u00e1mci evropsk\u00e9 lesn\u00ed oblasti (kapitoly B 2, B 3, B 12). Doufejme, \u017ee tato kniha bude v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem, katalyz\u00e1torem pro p\u0159echod z m\u00edstn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f a iniciativ osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch postup\u016f hospoda\u0159en\u00ed do jin\u00fdch region\u016f a zem\u00ed v podobn\u00fdch nebo odli\u0161n\u00fdch kontextech. \u010cten\u00ed o tomto v\u00fdb\u011bru inovativn\u00edch a konstruktivn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed podpory biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti do lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a tak\u00e9 v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b ji\u017e existuje mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, je d\u016fvodem k optimismu a m\u011bl by povzbudit otev\u0159en\u00fd a ohledupln\u00fd mezioborov\u00fd dialog a odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 aplikace.<\/p>\n

    Citovan\u00e1 literatura<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Citovan\u00e1 literatura je uvedena v origin\u00e1ln\u00edm zdroji, publikaci How to balance forestry and biodiversity conservation\u202f? A view across Europe<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Obsah str\u00e1nky je p\u0159ekladem vybran\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kapitoly, kter\u00e1 je uvedena v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edcm origin\u00e1ln\u00edm zdroji, publikaci: How to balance forestry and biodiversity conservation\u202f? A view across Europe. Doporu\u010den\u00e1 citace: Krumm, F.; Schuck, A.; Rigling, A. (eds), 2020: How to balance forestry and biodiversity conservation \u2013 A view across Europe. European Forest Institute (EFI); Swiss Federal Institute […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":2034,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"zakra_page_container_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":true,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2131","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2131"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2180,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2131\/revisions\/2180"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hul2.mendelu.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}